The Chair and CEO relationship

Assuming you separate the roles of Chair and CEO (as recommended by provision 9 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024, and common in charities where the Chair is a volunteer trustee and the CEO is a member of staff), the relationship between the two individuals is crucial to the performance of the organisation.

The following matrix outlines the combinations of a strong or weak Chair and CEO:

Chair CEO Outcome
Strong Strong Best outcome
Strong Weak Ineffective day to day leadership
Weak Strong CEO faces little / no scrutiny
Weak Weak Worst outcome, ineffective day to day and strategic leadership