The Chair and CEO relationship

Assuming you separate the roles of Chair and CEO (as recommended by provision 9 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024, and common in charities where the Chair is a volunteer trustee and the CEO is a member of staff), the relationship between the two individuals is crucial to the performance of the organisation, although in smaller companies they are often the same person.

The following matrix outlines the combinations of a strong or weak Chair and CEO:

Chair CEO Outcome
Strong Strong Best outcome, effective day to day and strategic leadership
Strong Weak Ineffective day to day leadership
Weak Strong CEO faces little / no scrutiny
Weak Weak Worst outcome, ineffective day to day and strategic leadership